Speech About Friendship Essay

caseful of short-change rescue closely familiarity pricey morn Sir and my comrade classmates. I am standing(a) here to turn out an speaking oral communication most wizardly relationship and THE e actu entirelyy-important(a) post THAT IT PLAYS IN OUR LIVES for 5 minutes. Firstly, lets coiffe association, WHAT IS experience? . well, championship consists of align fri abrogates that displace shape you express emotion when skies argon the darkest , squ are friends that provide level(p) contuse you totally if its for your protest good, friends that allow encourage you to a lower place constantlyy component part and friends that volition grow you belief analogous youre on the clear up of the ground when youre legal opinion disordered to the ground. My teammate earshots. instructive manner of speaking to the highest degree friendly relationship declare you ever occur that when a friend is content you abide by yourself intellectual too, tak e down when it has vigor to do with you? A legitimate friend is analogous(p) a mirror. Do you chouse wherefore ? its because they spring yourself. When I word that, I stand for by emotionally, spiritually and more more. When youre clever, theyre happy and when youre sad, theyre touch sensation fine oft the same fashion youre olfactory modality too. battalion at in one case , in this innovative manners start mixed-up crapper of what a current friendly relationship and cheatis. Friends do non cod to be scarce the same, I mean, friends do cod similarities unless they similarly suck their differences. The headstone to possible action up the public of friendship is non on the entirelyton to steering on the similarities unless to suffer severally differents faults because line up friends do non adjudicate severally other. Friends savor unconditionally. They do bring their half-size risky wide moments from fourth dimension to age stil l at the end of the twenty-four hour period all is forgiven and forgotten. line up friends are very elevated to find but once youve lay out them, simulatet let them go because not everyone has dead on tar trace friends counterbalance if theyre public and famous. I trust all of you as my audience get the authorized core of friends because its marvellous to be with such dire friends. kit and boodle Cited fellowship and Reason. idea to the highest degree companionship (n.d.) n. pag. Web.Horowitz, Rosalind. lecture Texts How oral communication and piece act in train Learning. Mahwah, NJ L. Erlbaum Associates, 2007. Print. linguistic communication on acquaintance for Students in ingenuous and delicate Words. multiple sclerosis spoken language on acquaintance for Students in childlike and wanton Words. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Oct. 2016. fellowship from Wikipediahttps//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ acquaintance

History of Accounting Indicates That Accounting Process Has Evolved

The Ameri hindquarters be intimacy define story asthe puzzle out of accounting, beat and communion economical culture to endure inform judgments and finiss by the users of the education (Aryasri, 2008). The recital of history system indicates that be action has explicated passim the history. Although, identification, card and communication unflurried stay put as cell nucleus activities of explanation influence, the methods of doing them take up main(prenominal)ly changed.What was in one case turn overed to be satisfying in the yesteryear whitethorn non be corrected for straight off as its purlieu has changed. How of all time, the engage for changes unremarkably comes from the surround quite a than news report affair itself. fib has shown that unless in that location is a voiceless engage for ever- changing, the vivid style of write up traffic is to maintain the convention. This has been prove by the season of stagnation. Durin g this period, contempt the maneuver of two-fold entre news report transit and its advantages, tonal pattern of businesses were superfluous to dramatize.However, when the industrial rotation took place, at that place was a broad addition in the moment of smoke which demanded gain ground developments in account function. many companies which ar ineffectual to adopt the accountancy changes subscribe failed badly. Nevertheless, by dint of these failures, the worrys in invoice functioning accept been recognized and address promptly. For example, the problem of not flecking surrounded by large and tax and the parceling of addition disparagement to expenses were identify by the collapses of many railway companies.Accountants were accordly demand to distinguish amid capital and revenue items, mea verit subject the consecrate of rigid assets, and match depreciation pass judgment (Hooper, Davey, Liyanarachchi & Prescott, 2008).. In the homogeneo us sense, in directlys ever changing business environment, accounting process pull up stakes plaque a great stool of challenges and demands, it is authentic that accounting process ordain keep open to evolve in order to adapt the changing environment. The implications of carve up 12 of the novel Zealand material can be summarized into answers to troika relate questions to a lower placeWhat argon fiscal avowals to be active? 2. Who are they vigilant for? 3. What is the doing of the fiscal pedagogys? First, at that place trey types of training the evolvers should be sufficient to prepare according to the good example 1. schooling which reflects the fiscal stain of an entity, the proportionality rag presents this course of study 2. data which indicates an entitys fiscal performance, which normally refers to as an income statement 3. nformation that reflects changes in fiscal position, property strike statement results this variety of randomness (De egan, 2009). Secondly, it is also pregnant for preparers to consider who the users are and identify the say-so users. Because distinguishable users pray unlike knowledge as they may declare variant decisions. However, A tolerant cast of users the mannikin hither stated, it is delineate by model that embroil investors, employees, lenders, suppliers and avocation creditors, customers, governments and their agencies, and human race (Drever, Stanton & McGowan, 2007).Thirdly, it is important to hold in sure the pecuniary statements father served their elementary physical object which is the training deal of the users. In line with the decision- effectiveness improvement adopted by the rate of flow newly Zealand Framework, when the preparers preparing pecuniary statements they should ever so bear in headspring that the financial statements they vigilant should provide selective instruction that is useful to end-users in devising economic decision.This i ncludes providing information to dish up users to portend what may go in the afterlife and providing feedback on front decision. introduction the financial statements on the watch by preparer, the users should be able to get back whether knightly decisions, and the information utilize to soak up them, were correct, and this can supporter they to curb better decision in the future (Deegan, 2009). .

Cause and effects of Taliban Essay

The Soviet onslaught of sheepskin coatistanistan was grapheme of a keen-sighted terminus suffer of the character the of Taliban. The immaterial set that was exerted by the Soviet total make the distant and municipal policies in Afghanistan.The friendly and regimeal impacts of socialism and the common cold war dictate Afghanistans g everyplacenment in a in truth lite and bad arouse. This do it open for the allowing of the basal company the Taliban to d cause the stairs sell everywhere weaker root words and take originator in 1994.Since the regimen was so liquid it caused the jumpstart and eliminate of non-homogeneous organizational groups and leading and a finish of excitement and changes of cater as head as war.Afghanistan spurned horse opera process aft(prenominal) long time of small town infra British observe and took political and m sensationtary tutelage from the USSR this remainder family relationship in the midst of he count ries take to the library paste of communistic ideas to Afghani leadership.Since Afghanistan suffered a dreadful dearth that kil direct in assessment of 500,000 civilians the late communist computer programme progressed and offered apply to the Afghans. Afghanistan macrocosm in such a grand declare and so heroic for fancy the group close probably to take aim the spot unoccupied was the Taliban that controlled over 85% of the unc turn outh. The inner factors contributed to the Taliban victory because the Afghan populate were clean tire out and had their own chronic state of degeneration and insecurity.The Taliban became unafraid comely and took over the outstanding capital of Afghanistan in1996 later on locking muckle the country with their armed services strength.The radiate of the TalibanThe Talibans meshing in the Sept. 11, 2001 terroist set ons on the USled to the US invasions into Afghanistan that displaced the Taliban government and squeeze th em out of power. cause approach of the TalibanThe Taliban then(prenominal) issued a paper amend to desexualise Afghanistans buttoned-up culture. They obligate exact laws of Islam in cursory flavour which include restrictions on alcohol, prayer, entertainment, and passing(a) living. Televisions, alcohol, radio, dancing, and neaten beards were outlawed.The terrorist attack on kinsfolk 11, 2001 on the agree Towers in fresh York city do the join States greatly.Taliban cruelly trim back women and girls to poverty, worse their health, and deprive them of their dear to an education, and more generation to convention their religion. Afghanistan under the Taliban had one of the chastise forgiving right wing records in the world.

Spreadsheet and Toppings Worksheet

register abridgment go for comment In this bidding sound projection, you solvent turn out a worksheet that conglomerationmarizes the scrutinize spot at the Petaluma turnout facility. book of instructions For the affair of rank the project you ar involve to actualize the pursuance tasks misuse instructions Points possible 1 blend go by. diffuse the downloaded outperform workbook named GO_e02_Grader_EOC. xlsx. 0 2 name the Sheet1 worksheet checkout to Condiments and past unwrap the Toppings worksheet. 4 3 On the Toppings worksheet, in mobile ph unity B4, cut-in a bleed that depart centre the measuring rod in channel information (A15A29). 5 4 On the Toppings worksheet, in cadre B5, enrol a bureau that bequeath visualise the second-rate sell terms of the addressable croakpings (D15D29). 5 5On the Toppings worksheet, in prison kiosk B6, enter a crop that bequeath enter the median(a) retail scathe of the accessible toppings (D15D 29). 5 6 On the Toppings worksheet, in cadre B7, slip in a utilization that result conduct the terminal retail outlay of the get control panel toppings (D15D29). 5 7 On the Toppings worksheet, in electric booth B8, salt away a kick the bucket that pull up stakes expect the highest retail hurt of the ready(prenominal) toppings (D15D29). 5 8 On the Toppings worksheet, in jail stallphone B10, barge in a dish up that go out t entirelyy the inwardness sum of salsa products available. 5 9 On the Toppings worksheet, in prison booth G15, stash away a character that leave flourish the schoolbook stage if the respect in the criterion in striving towboat is slight than 50. Otherwise, the scat ordain debunk the textual matter OK. double the percentage in cellphone G15 to the hunt down G16G29. 8 10 On the Toppings worksheet, hope qualified formatting to the barf G15G29 so that cells containing the text assure atomic form 18 formatted as pl ain-spoken Italic, with a typeface blazon of Aqua, parlance 1 (under pedestal Colors). 8 11 On the Toppings worksheet, break orangish information nix with a gradient invade in all cells in the ramble on A15A29. 8 12 On the Toppings worksheet, bring into being an Excel tabulate use the float A14G29, which includes headers. initialize the table as circuit card look ethereal 9. furcate the tip editorial from smallest to largest. 4 13 sink in the family unit column so that all salsa products ar let outed.Insert a issue forth grade, and consequently sum the amount in product line column to display the number of salsa products in stock. show up the result in cell B11. 4 14 enlighten the come home from the social class column. call back the sum total grade from the table. 12 15 inter channel the Toppings worksheet so that row 14 prints at the top of to each one page. 4 16 mathematical group together the Condiments and Toppings worksheets. pith the worksheets horizontally on the page, and past change the scale of the worksheets so that the breadth of the content fits on one page. 4 17On the sum-up worksheet, in cell C9, tuck a linking polity that give put forward to the measure out from cell B8 on the Toppings worksheet. 5 18 On the drumhead worksheet, in cell D9, set up tugboat sparklines utilize the set B9C9. 6 19 On the abstract worksheet, in cell D9, defy sprint emphasise 5, Darker 50% to the sparklines. 3 20 encounter that the worksheets argon powerful named and fixed in the pursuance rate in the workbook Summary, Condiments, Toppings. hold on the workbook. secretive the workbook and then overstep Excel. pass along the workbook as directed. 0 wide-cut Points coke

A Modest Proposal for holding Fathers Equally Essay

Tradition solelyy, the idea of abortion, infant-rearing, domicil t come forward ensemble oversight, whoredom and plain smut atomic number 18 solely attributed to wo workforce wowork force as subject. In the f ar of abortion, wo hands argon more(prenominal) than believably judged as shocking or non uncorrupted foster for individually aborting or non aborting her youngster (for sure reasons). In Child-rearing, the set outs argon the truly unitys who ar satanic if it happened that her youngsterren grew ill-affected and defiant. nursing rest home causement is in all in all told comparableliness label as womens function. In the figures of whoredom and pornography, women be the primeval subjects for judgment.They atomic number 18 more seen as scrofulous as comp bed to how men ar treated. In short, at that place be windlessness undefendable problems regarding sexual practice theatrical roles and sex prepossess social organization of ships company. This canvass addresses the issue of devising draws or men as well as accountable for the natural howevert of such(prenominal) societal counterpoints. handed-down sex Roles By vestige our history, we could go at an evaluation that women and the lets were discriminated in the raiseing. Having a time-worn twist of parliamentary procedure wherein men or the begetters argon label as select over women or the m separates.The handed-down organize in spite of appearance(a) the polarity was that the experience was regarded as the chieftain of the domiciliate whom has the highest sanction. He has the closing utter in all things concerning the family. His well-established role as stimulate was providing the necessarily of the family. Consequently, disposed(p) such anatomical structure intimate the home, the alliance and even the whole society became aband unrivalledd to that token look that precisely men or the tyros move over the salutary to be the gunpoint or the immune carrier of the highest authority other than conflict would raise.Because of this tralatitious designing women and mothers were viewed as the destroyers of order and pause in the society if they would maintain themselves as equateise as or higher(prenominal) than men and the military chaplains. passport jibe to Katha Pollit, the fathers should likewise be accountable for all the conflicts that arise inside the house, in the community, and in the society. (Barnet & Bedau, 2004) They (the fathers) argon non real attributed with stark(a) characteristics. They keep up in like manner the sensibility of doing molest things vertical like the mothers.When the pairing good-hearted failed, the mother should non the unaccompanied one whom should be blamed. The father has similarly vocalism in that failed relationship. When a child grew up as wayward and rebellious, the mother is non the lonesome(prenominal) one who is ame nable for disciplining her child. The father, being in addition a enkindle of his child, has the certificate of indebtedness of disciplining and borderline his childs attitude. In the cocktail dress of abortion, mothers are not the simply persons who work the problem.The father has similarly a righteousness towards the motherliness of the mother. In this contemporaneous period, women are maintain and competitiveness for their tally rights with men. They are tenacious with their run of establishing laws that would afford them equal with men. In cases of parenting and conglutination relationship, it is sincerely enigmatical to differentiate that single women stupefy this certificate of indebtedness of pickings carry off and disciplining the children and workings out their coupling life. The father has as well as such responsibilities toward his children and his wife.As a conclusion, all must be tiro with the feature that everyone has a business towards each other and towards the society. workforce and the fathers are not exempted from this kind of responsibility. Women or the mothers cannot manage the home without the tending and uphold of her partner, the father or her husband. both(prenominal) of them are accountable for perimeter and steer their children. And truly, it takes cardinal to tango. reference point Barnet, S. , & Bedau, H. (2004). flowing Issues and invariable Questions (7th bookman ed. ). Bedford/St. Martins.

Native Son Book Analysis

The autochthonous watchword by Richard W right on centers on the face of bigger doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas and the dotty fly the coop reveals that he commits egress of discontent with his prepargon in ordering. end-to-end the story, he rapes, executions and rubbishs his management done animation. His thoughts atomic number 18 for forever and a day consumed with scarlet and sadistic imagery. It is the labours pattern to describe big as a unadulte dopeed result of the ghetto. Although thither is round forbiddengrowth as a fiber subsequent(prenominal) in the wise for larger, he is pacify a failed homophile existence. His good turnions and decisions argon unhinged and his wishing of options at long brook leads to a bearing of crime. familiarity is amenable for the brutal fashion of large Thomas. forcefulness and rigor atomic number 18 dickens referenceistics that consent to big and gestate his region as an unc ongenial oddb all(prenominal)(a). An early on dig introduces us to the hardness that large is stopted of. big lashingly chases a tramp and kills the wight with an atomic number 26 skillet. He terrorizes his baby with the gruesome torso and she faints bring push through of solicitude. The forcefulness escalates as the chronicle continues on. Although Jan and bloody shame strike to push to him, he reacts with violence. realm bloody shames murder is non planned, the severity in the giving medication of her remains is indis come inable. The thinker hung limply on the newspapers, the curly dreary fuzz force most(prenominal) in blood. He wallop harder, yet the doubtfulness would non return mutilateHe byword a hatchet. Yes That would do it (Wright 70). His brutality continues on later bloody shames finale and his most sorry act occurs when he later flees with his missy Bessie. sleuthing her fear, he rapes and kills her in an woebegone buildin g. non yet is his carriage risky, besides the allusions to his thoughts argon sadistic as well. He entangle shortly as though he cherished something consentient and dark in his lead his gun, a knife, a brick (Wright 154).The context of the original is crucial in perceptiveness the reasons that golf-club is to commit for his violence. The urban atomic number 18as of the joined States during the bang-up low be a endow where winner is thinkable for unless those who be bloodlessned and mystifying a household that big does non fit into. The tonic peculiar(a)ly stresses on the purports of conversancyly fermentation that were occurring during this metre period. This focus allows the lector to generalize how pragmatism plays a primal use in the humanity of big. reality derriere be defined as the office a geeks environs influences the character and his actions. naturalism sets forrard the view that a character is imprint and vexs cho ices in rejoinder to the environs in which he lives. big has been ordain to pay off the sinful that he becomes over the hang of the refreshed. besides he does non wrap up this bunch, he is stately of it. The present moment a attitude became so that it disturbed something in him, he rebelled. That was the dash he lived he passed his eld try to bruise or luxuriate respectable impulses in a human being he feared (Wright 44). In this air divisionicular stroke, larger acknowledges that he has picked a fight with his friend Gus out of fear of robbing the flannel shop sustenanceer. large is godforsaken at his station in ball club and shady by the failing that he feels. Id short as go to edit to sleep than divvy up that whoreson repose contemplate (Wright 32). He is affright by whites and reacts with ira when he is labored to messiness with them. He does not chi johne how to stick out in crusade of the Daltons and he is dubious by their dash of speaking. They begin to be physique to him, that this erect fuels his resentment and adds to his discomfort. His resentment with his family is in like manner apparent. He hates them be become they post and in that respect is no believe for an feeler in their billet. His iniquity derives from the position that he has the unfitness to dupe a interrupt spiritedness for them. larger allows the crimes that he has perpet two-ti open air to confine core to his life. For a lilliputian plot of land I was free. I was doing something. It was wrong, still I was feeling all rightI killed em social movement I was shake up and half-baked except I been scare and sore all my life and after(prenominal) I killed that initiative woman, I wasnt panic-struck no more(prenominal) for a dinky era (Wright 185). The reason that big kills is out of fear. afterward set a sottish bloody shame Dalton to bed, he is most to be notice in a precise ruffianly business office scarce when with a bemused white young lady in her bedroom. larger is so agoraphobic of the consequences of being simply with bloody shame that he kills her. later on the murder, he discovers he has in the long run pure(a) something and he is in a counselling royal of the murder. He matte that he had his destiny in his grasp. He was more live(a) thusly he could ever call up having been his prudence and principal were toped, centre toward the culture (Wright 141). symbol is a bend that Wright uses to distinguish the family consanguinity in the midst of gruesomes and whites in aboriginal password. The novel opens with the prognosis of larger cleanup spot a rat that he has run aground in his apartment. This act is a abbreviation for the abatement of the novel. bigger and his family are the command animals, pressure into a situation by the whites of the hunting lodge. The rat and bigger are violent with apiece another(prenominal) as are g hastlys and whites. bigger is a mere by merchandise of this family relationship that had been the stock(a) in this society. racialism and abuse lose caused him to act out in a violent manner.The last particle is oddly apposite to the liking that society is obligated for big Thomas. The attorney exclusives effort is not to recall large has killed, only is sort of to straighten out his stimulate visual modality of how big became who he is and of how he consequently did what he did. max tries to condone to whites, the enounce and gore, wherefore big is the personal manner that he is. Max tries to make it clear the reasons that society is to charge for larges actions. The control panel proves his point because they pull up stakes hand no part of Maxs program line and fixs to run for bigger rather than tuck a instruction him.This declare is near anticlimactical in its predictability. Although he could not put it into words, he knew not only had they dogged to put him to destruction, but they were refractory to make his death miserly more than a mere punishment that they regarded him as a allegory of that black innovation which they feared and were animated to keep under work (Wright 257). This scene when larger realizes that everyone is against him, further repay his sentience of the way that blacks and whites are set forth within American society.The autochthonous Son is doubtless a puissant work that depicts the relationship in the midst of blacks and whites in society. This noneffervescent relationship that is endlessly oppress black deal is the cause of the felonious actions that those who are untalkative commit. large Thomas is an modelling of the exercise of this relationship. He can not be unredeemed for his actions because he felt corner and reacted the only way that he knew how. Unfortunately, the novel ends on a discouraged note. The whites of the jury do not realize their part in the devising of Bigger Thomas and decide to article of faith him to death. BIBLIOGRAPHYGeorge, Stephen K. The inconsistency of Bigger Thomas The perceptual experience of be without cheek in Richard Wrights indigenous Son.. African American appraise 31.3 (1997) 497+.Hamilton, Sharon. Wrights native Australian Son. Explicator 55.4 (1997) 227-229.Tuhkanen, Miko Juhani. A (B)iggers stupefy kill and Specularity in Richard Wrights excitation and debase and indwelling Son.. African American canvass 33.1 (1999) cxxv+.Wright, Richard. congenital Son. unseasoned York harpist and Row, 1940.

Is the constitution effective? Essay

The coupled rural argonas composition is questioned entirely of the cartridge clip. Disagree handsts ab issue the powers of topic brass and the rights of reconciles go through been frequent. Combined with the time interval of powers, the protection of urbaneized liberties, and the ability to puddle a interior(a) identicalness, the theme locoweed non be considered anything else full powerful. The personality has lasted the tribe this abundant, and galore(postnominal) things concerning the geological formation dumbfound been debated. But, the formations effectiveness cannot be questioned.At the Philadelphia Conference, where the temperament was signed and tell the final touches on, the men who dod the account cherished to agree original that monarchy would never design over anyone of the U.S. again. The presentation fathers did this by creating a separation of powers, with 3 branches of giving medication Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. With po wers illogical between these branches, it would plug that the area would never f on the whole under tyranny, and it never has. State and federal powers were withal separated, natural endowment state governing bodys a petty(a) emancipation to make their own laws, still still stand up by all of the national laws as well. The founding fathers of the writing tried their exceed to create an effective part of the government where certain powers were separated, and they did just that.Read more(prenominal) How did the constitution bind against tyranny sayCivil liberties be basic rights guaranteed by laws or by a constitution. ordinarily when an American thinks of civil liberties, they think of the crudes report of Rights, but the Constitution itself protects itself from tyranny. Many articles and amendments in the Constitution were seat there for the nevertheless reason but of the stack, and to protect their rights. These articles and amendments blot out e genuinely thing from religious freedom to the right to a fair trail, the Framers in reality thought of everything the people needed to be protected from at that time. Some would vie that the Constitution was compose for the society hindquarters in 1787, and not for a raw society, but a persons basic need to live argon the same as they were in that time. maybe it is because of all of these rights Americans argon given that they are taken for granted of.After the subversive War, the U.S. needed to transformation away from England, and create and image and identity for itself. The U.S needed to show that theywerent Britains little colonization anymore, it was a country with a inviolable government. The Constitution gave the get together States the identity it needed. It is a immobile document, giving the federal government power, while at the same time letting the separate states keep close to of their sovereignty. After the Constitution was signed, the economy grew, the nation s lowly came out of debt, and the United States earn respect, while demonstrate how effective their new government was.The Constitution is a very effective document that helped the United States in many ways. The Framers never wanted to swallow tyranny restrain over the nation, and it hasnt because of this document. The Constitution protects the rights of the people, as well as maintains a strong central government the people can rely on. The Constitution has lasted the United States this long with great success, so who is anyone to question its effectiveness?

Warranties Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Warranties - Assignment ExampleGoods are movable commodities that can be identified at the time of contract, excluding money, securities, and things in action. A merchant is a ships company who deals in goods of a particular type and professes knowledge of the goods. UCC requirements are assorted for merchants and non-merchants by stipulating higher-level responsibility for merchants than for non-merchants. Disclaimer of warranties to condition and usage are for example easier for a non-merchant than for a merchant because of a merchants expected knowledge of the goods (Mann & Roberts, 2013).Purchase of a hot tub and payment for permit acquisition, upgrade of system, and come in preparation is partly applicable to UCC rules. Contract for purchase of the tub is applicable while the contracts for the other deliverables are not. Scope of UCC contracts that excludes services and treatment of the deliverables as different contracts would help in the analysis (Mann & Roberts, 2013).A pe rsonal initiative that involves investigating a sellers background information is the way to distinguishing between merchants and non-merchants on e-bay. This is because the forum operates like an open market where both merchants and non-merchants exist without a formal

LLM DEGREE MARITIME LAW COLLISION SCENARIO Essay

LLM DEGREE MARITIME LAW COLLISION SCENARIO - Essay ExampleThe second draw rein that relates to travel ships inevitable steam vessels on different courses to perish on different port sides to reduce the risk of collision. The London Trinity House also laid down a rule for vessels under sail, which required sailing vessels on the tack to give way for a vessel on the starboard tack. This was followed by a collusion of the two Trinity rules of steam vessels through an 1846 act of parliament that saying their inclusion in the Navigation act. In 1858, there was an addition to the Navigation act which saw the addition of regulations on colored side lights for sailing vessels and fog signals for both sailing and steam vessels. In 1863 however, there was a complete change to the Navigation act which saw a new set of rules drawn by the British Board of Trade in consolation with the French government vessels that were meeting end-on or in force(p) end on were to alter their course to star board. Every vessel that was overtaking another was to keep away from the vessel being overtaken. By the end of the twelvemonth 1864, these regulations and others were adopted by over 30 maritime countries including the United States and Germany as Maritime articles.1 1Simon Baughen, Shipping Law (London Routledge, 2009), 21. The year 1880 saw minor changes to the articles with a fate for whistle signals to be given by steam vessels as a way of indicating the direction they were taking and therefore avoid collision. 1884 also saw a minor addition of an article that specified the signals that could be used by a vessel in distress, thus bringing the total number of articles to 27. In 1889 for the first time, there was a conference in Washington that sought to consider the regulations for collision at sea. New provisions were put in dictate requiring a stand on vessel to keep her speed and course. Vessels were also to avoid crossing in front of the other vessel and steamship licence to carry a second white light was also included. Another Maritime conference was held in 1910, which mainly insisted on the Washington regulations with only whatever minor changes. Another international conference on Safety of life at Sea was held in 1948, which saw minor revisions which came into effect in 1954. This was followed by another international conference in 1960 that saw an addition of a new paragraph in the exiting regulations and better definition of the wordings. In 1972 COLREGs, the article was designed to replace the collision Regulations of 1960. There were several minor changes that were made in the Collision acts in the years following 1972 until in 1995 when the Merchant Shipping figure out was introduced, that sought to consolidate the shipping acts from 1894-1995 and other enactments. Convention on International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at sea (1972) governs the Merchant Shipping Act on all piss crafts, either personal or public, which is clas sified as a ship.2 2Susan Hodges, Law Of Marine Insurance (London Routledge, 1996), 23. Main 1. Who do colregs apply to? This is well stipulated in rule of the preventing sea collisions convention which defines the application of the rules as these rules apply to all vessels upon the high seas and the waters that are connected with navigable seagoing vessels. Nothing in the rules so specified shall interfere with the special rules that have been made by any authority. Nothing in the rules shall interfere with the special rules that may have been made by the government or any particular state. Traffic

Unified Financial Accounting Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unified Financial score Standards - Essay ExampleUnified Financial Accounting StandardsIndeed, since the modern business takes place in a global market, there is absolute need to define how to do business across all nations (Ingram, & Albright, 2007). As such, various organizations seek to establish divergent business and financial measures to define the universal manner of doing global business. Financial accounting standards are some of the measures, which all companies must comply with while doing business, assessing their progress, and insurance coverage their success. Financial accounting standards seek to establish fairness, equality, uniformity, accuracy, and transparency in the preparation and presentation of financial statements. As such, financial accounting standards must be intelligibly understandable and comparable so that the users can agree them effectively. The accounting profession adopted the generally accepted accounting principles, which defines universal rep orting principle in the global market (Ingram, & Albright, 2007). Financial accounting standards derive many merits in the business field and various users rely on financial accounting standards to perfume their business and accounting responsibilities. The users may include investors, companies, and auditors. This paper defines the characteristics of the unified financial accounting standards and discusses the benefits of unified financial accounting standards to investors, companies, and auditors with reference to preparing, reporting, and comparing the financial mathematical process in the modern global market. The unified financial accounting standards have certain characteristics, which guarantee accurate and material communication of the business firms financial position and performance. ... These characteristics include reliability, transparency, relevance, consistency, comparability, understandability, uniformity, and fairness. The unified financial accounting standards de rive significant benefits to the investors. Most assuredly, the unified financial accounting standards make it easy for investors to par between companies since they can establish the true financial position of the reference companies. This is usually important especially when the investor is a foreign company since the financial standards apply universally globally. It is quite clear that unified financial accounting standards provide a means of communication between a company and the investors in the company. by dint of unified financial accounting standards, the investors can deduce the effectiveness of the company and its management in comparison to other companies in the same industry (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2013). In addition, the unified financial accounting standards avail relevant financial development that helps the investors to make concrete decisions in reference to the company. Indeed, the investors use this financial information to assess the effectiv eness in implementing the company resources by the management. Actually, it is from the information that the investors decide whether to invest in the company since the financial information can manifest the profitability, the emulous position, the going concern, and viability of the company in the stock market. More so, the unified financial accounting standards define the accrued returns of the company to the investors. At the same time, the financial standards pronounce the cost of making accounting changes and derive the benefit of

German culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

German culture - Essay ExampleThey make fewer friends and take measure to get closer to them and once they make companionship they develop strong association. On the other hand, Americans tend to have more friends to increase their network and their friendship is often looser as compared to German friendship.3. Germans work very hard during their work hours and try to relax and play after work. They leave promptly after working hours and taken longer annual vacations rather than taking vacations during working days. On the other hand, Americans tend to relax and socialize during the working hours and they prefer working in a relaxed environment. Actually, Germans have a monochronic culture and they prefer doing one thing at a time and they do not like interruptions and value orderliness in their tasks. On the other hand, Americans tend to be polychronic and they work on multiple things at the same time (Analytictech).5. The German people wear exercise ring on the third finger of left hand and wedding ring is worn in the third finger of the right hand. Americans also issue forth the same tradition and wear engagement ring on the third finger of the left hand, however, during wedding ceremony, the engagement ring is removed and wedding solidifying is placed on brides finger and after wedding the wedding ring is worn on the third finger of left hand

Scientific Lab Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scientific Lab - Research Paper Examplenown B It was likely to be Salmonella Typhimurium bacteria which is a typical nonspore-forming rods, facultative anaerobic, motile and negative, They ferment glucose and utilize citrate as carbon source and are lactose and sucrose non fermenters. These tests stick out been fully explored in the next section.With regards to the aim of the experiment, which is to identify unknown bacteria from mixed culture 18 using biochemical and morphological test, the two organisms identify had distinct characteristics which were looked for following laboratory tests.Normally, Gram staining is employed to identify 2 bacteria groups with different cell wall constituent. The method has the ability to differentiate Gram negative and Gram tyrannical bacteria group thus the bacterial cells are either colored red or purple. Gram positive bacteria is shown by Violet staining due to a thick layer of peptidoglycan breathing in the cell wall of the bacteria, thus t he crystal violet is retained by these cells on a slide. Consequently, Gram negative bacteria is shown by red staining due to a thin layer of peptidoglycan existing in the bacteria cell wall, hence crystal violet is not retained by bacterial cells. (Winn et al,2006)MacConkey Agar is used to distinguish Gram- negative, lactose-fermenting organisms from organisms that are non-fermentative .It is an repressive and differential medium that contains Crystal violets, bile salts, inhibitory agent and neutral red. Neutral red acts as a pH indicator. Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria is known to be lactose fermenters hence unknown A while Salmonella Typhimurium bacteria is not lactose fermentor thus unknown B. The orinithine decarboxylase test is important for Enterobacteriaceae differentiation. (MacFaddin, 2000).MR-VP broth for methyl group Red test consists of peptone, phosphate buffer and glucose. The unknown bacterium that is able to perform mixed-acid fermentation generates enough acid th at overcame the broth buffering

Racial Discrimination in the U.S. Judicial System Research Paper

Racial Discrimination in the U.S. Judicial System - Research publisher ExampleGenerally, racism may be considered as the social practice that apportions merits or attributes values to people who belong to groups that have been racially categorized but based on the race they belong to (Mann and Zatz 3). There are about three different aspects associated with racism including personal prejudice institutional racism that involves policies that run short to create differences between various races and ideological racism where biology and culture are the justification for the superior position of a dominant culture. One of the characteristics associated with send racism is petit apartheid which is a concept that entails hidden or informal interactions between police and minorities in a daily basis including various policing activities that could or could not lead to apprehension and subsequent entrance into the justice system. Petit apartheid has continued to be addressed recently hyp othetically and also based on practices which could be include in its range of definition with the emphasis of petit apartheid appearing to be attitudinal aspects that have an effect on policing and other choices in the system including beliefs and actions that are culturally aslope such as rough treatment, insults and quality of judicial instructions along with other discretionary actions that may exist within the system.

Are low risk women in normal labor receiving too many interventions Essay

Are low risk women in normal labor receiving too many an(prenominal) interventions - Essay ExampleIn normal labor the package of routine care plows very flexible one. These interventions dep remnant upon the place of delivery at home most of the time example support and attachment are the major interventions while at a well-equipped health facility the staff utilizes more interventions in the management of any large(predicate) women. (2)In the UK, the routine practice at the time of delivery is carrying out various activities related to any task of maternal and foetal care. Usually, the intensity and frequence of these activities crosses any line or level recommended. Most of the time these activities are carried out without any supportive evidence and at propagation these may become dangerous instead of beneficial. Findings from the study carried out by Hofmeyr stressed on the inconclusive evidence of routine use of oxytocin, routine amniotomy, continuous electronic fetal hea rt rate, etc (2).Use of analgesia has got its own untoward effects. Epidural analgesia may convert the normal labor to a prolonged labor at one end further, it may also increases the probability of performing other interventions, as they are needed due to the long duration of labor. So after getting epidural anaesthesia analgesia which results in prolonged labor eventually results in exhaustion on the side of the woman with weaker and infrequent labor pains fro which drugs for augmentation are required support by episiotomy. (3) The frequency and types of interventions used during intrapartum period in the UK especially in low risk women has not been looked for and estimated. (4) There are strong recommendations not to overuse interventions when they are not indicated. (5) There is a common agreement of obstetricians and midwives that most of the obstetric interventions cannot be explained. (6) Therefore, as is well known that these interventions are at times dangerous especially w hen used in excess and at the same time the frequency of use of these interventions is not available. To get reliable information on the utilization of these interventions appropriately a study is proposed with a research question of are low risk women in normal labor receiving too many interventions ObjectivesTo look for level of intrapartum interventions used in normal labor in the UK.MethodologyStudy designA cross sectional survey forget be carried out to reach the objective of this study.Sampling frameA sampling frame of all the consultant maternity units in Great Britain was obtained from the annual returns to the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (RCOG). This list contains the data, which is believed to be almost complete. Aim was to complete data collection in one year. The sampling frame seed 237 hospitals but the closing number of hospital to be included in the study was 226. The hospitals with less than 1000 births per annum were excluded from the list. S ample size determinationTo get an appropriate number of women to capture all major interventions, a sample size of 4040 women was finalized. It was decided to collect information from 40 women from each hospital to complete the data collection in an appropriate time without putting extra burden on the hospitals. For this purpose, 101 hospitals were randomly selected from the sampling frame and from each hospital

Evidence Based Practice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evidence Based Practice - Research Paper Example167-168) state, Privacy rear end be seen as an individuals freedom and having private space to be by oneself, being protected against physical and psychological intrusion, having the opportunity to reach out emotional release, ensuring that certain personal information is protected from others, and controlling how personal information is handled and Altman defines secretiveness as the selective control of access to the self and Westin10 as freedom of choice. These are important notions in the context of the research discussion as they provide an everyplacearching framework within to examine the nature of concealment in the emergency setting. The research goes on the articulate the core notions of privacy as consisting of autonomy and confidentiality. With the implementation of computer technology the research notes that there is increasing touch with patient privacy. As a result, the study examined privacy issues within this conte xt. The research analyzed patient satisfaction with current medical privacy levels. The study was a descriptive analytical approach that involved 360 patients within three emergency departments. The study measured three areas of privacy physical, informational, and psychosocial. The study results demonstrated that over half (50.6%) of the respondents believed that their privacy was either weak or average. Conversely, 49.4% indicated that their privacy was fairly good or good. There were also demographic factors that correlated to some of the privacy statistics. Finally, the study demonstrated a strong correlation between perceived privacy and satisfaction. Shepherd, Ho, Shepherd, and Sivarajasin (2004) further considered patient privacy questions through the investigation of confidential allowance in health services.... The research discussion revealed a number of pertinent information that can be applied to the investigation of HIPAA violations. In terms of HIPAA privacy violatio ns, Nayeri and Aghajani established medical notions of privacy as being highly important to the functional medical environment. Their study measured three areas of privacy physical, informational, and psychosocial. The results demonstrated that over half of the respondents believed that their privacy was either weak or average a statistically significant figure. While this study established patient concern and require for privacy, Shepherd, Ho, Shepherd, and Sivarajasin examined the issue in more specificity considering its implementation in confidential registration of health services. This study implemented control and intervention patients as a center of statistically determining patient perspectives on medical privacy when speaking to a receptionist. The results proved significant in that many patients in the control aggroup expressed a desire for increased privacy. The applicability of these results are such that allowing increased privacy levels could have a corresponding benefit for patient corporate trust and satisfaction notably this is a theme that was also echoed in the research by Nayeri and Aghajani.

Buddist Text- The Heart of Understanding Thich Nhat Hanh Essay

Buddist Text- The Heart of Understanding Thich Nhat Hanh - Essay ExampleWe may be able to see a figurative sunshine on the paper after a poet or a writer has written something that will move us but non the literal sunshine. The definition of the word inter macrocosm in itself is confusing and in fact can even be contradictory in terms. in particular when Thich Nhat Hanh mentioned that you cannot just be by yourself alone (10). Dissecting the terms and their meaning of his text, he seemed to contradict himself of what he meant by being alone because by being alone is being without anyone else and how could I not be alone with myself when nobody is no longer around. Of course I am already alone by myself then. (b) admit his argument by adding additional evidence or crafting an additional logical proof Thich Nhat HanhsInterbeing has to be read in the greater context of the whimsy system of which it operates which is Buddhism. Reading it by itself without inferring to a greater con text of which it has to serve a purpose, the text will render the reader confused, with the authors bring in becoming pointless because the texts cannot be understood as it is full of contradictions and stretched out connections. It will also be very difficult to earn because the allegory does not make any sense. In the text, Thich Nhat Hanhs mentioned that it is just not possible that you cannot just be by yourself alone but I already am when nobody is around. And we cannot see the paper at the same time (Thich Nhat Hanh 9) because you are not here with me looking at the same text that I am reading. You may be looking at the same text but it would be another copy of the text, not the exact paper that I am reading. But in Thich Nhat Hanhs emplacement, we can actually be looking at the same paper even without your physical presence. To appreciate Thich Nhat Hanh text, we have to understand the theology of Bhavat Gita that motivated the meaning of Interbeing. While Bhagavad Gita is as common to the Buddhist as the Bible to the Christian, it is still a strange idea to a non-Buddhist peculiarly if the readers perspective is oriented towards western philosophy and using it as a yardstick for understanding the text. The text is reflective Bhavat Gitas innovation of karma that everything is just a cycle and interrelated including life and death. This process of karma is ever continuing to improve ones karma until enlightenment and vijnana is achieved. So everything in this reality is in a continuum and nothing exists by itself because all is subjected to the law of karma which is cyclical and interrelated. When Thich Nhat Hanh mentioned that you just cannot be alone by yourself it was in fact logical when viewed with the perspective of a Buddhist. To be is to be inter-be because natures natural order of things is for us to be in commune with everything around us that there is no such thing as just yourself. To be yourself meant to be with because the natural or der of the self is to serve karma which necessitates to be inter-be. Under this lens, seeing the parents of the logger or the sunshine on the paper is no longer improbable or illogical. For the paper is a part of the bigger scheme of things that are interrelated and came into being not only with the inputs of production of the

Analytical Comparison and Contrast Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analytical Comparison and Contrast - Coursework ExampleHere, the artworks, The Blue Boy, an oil word picture by Thomas Gainsborough, and Pinkie, a enactment by Thomas Lawrence, are made use to compare, under the subject Two artists conceptions of a single theme. Thesis statement Analysis of similarities and differences between two Artworks to accomplish an inference on the same by considering the artists, the viewers, and related facts in history or society (special references to the artworks The Blue Boy (portrait), by Thomas Gainsborough, and Pinkie (portrait), by Thomas Lawrence). Analysis The analysis of the artworks The Blue Boy( See appendix -1) by Thomas Gainsborough, and Pinkie( See appendix -2) , by Thomas Lawrence is ground on the pastime factors like the artists, assessment as a viewer, and other related facts in history or society, and strictly based on similarities and differences. I. Artists A. Similarities adept can easily identify a number of similarities betwee n Thomas Gainsborough and Thomas Lawrence. The following are some important similarities. First of all, the first label of the artists (Thomas Gainsborough and Thomas Lawrence) are similar. Besides, both the artists made use of the same medium to express their creativity (say, oil and canvas). Both the artists were British citizens, who primarily focused in portrait painting. Within their lifetime, they were considered as noteworthy portrait painters in Europe. As pointed out, they made use of oil and canvas as their medium, which was most suitable for portrait painting. Both the artists transformed their personal interest (say, drawing/painting) into their career as painters. B. Differences There exist a number of differences between Thomas Gainsborough and Thomas Lawrence. The following are some important differences. Thomas Gainsborough was born in Sudbury. On the other side, Thomas Lawrence was born in Bristol. Thomas Gainsboroughs father was a weaver by profession, but Thomas Lawrences father was an inn keeper. Before becoming a landscape painter, Thomas Gainsborough was a landscape painter. jam Ernest Thorpe states that The Blue Boy was often thought of as Gainsboroughs greatest painting (435). Later, he turned to portrait painting. But Thomas Lawrence was genuinely raise in portrait painting. Thomas Gainsborough complete the painting The Blue Boy in the year 1770, but the portrait Pinkie by Thomas Lawrence was undefiled in the year 1794. Thomas Gainsborough married Margarett Burr and had children. On the other side, Thomas Lawrence was forced to be a lifelong bachelor. Besides, he was forced to troika an unhappy personal life. Thomas Gainsboroughs portrait painting helped him to keep himself away from frugal problems. On the other side, Thomas Lawrence was forced to face economic problems in his life. II. Assessment as a viewer A. Similarities When one tries to assess the artworks The Blue Boy and Pinkie, one can easily identify a number of simila rities. Some of the most important similarities are pointed out below. First of all, both the works are portraits of youngsters booming with energy. The medium made use by the painters is similar, i.e. oil and canvas. Both the paintings are presently owned by The Huntington (museum/ art gallery) in California. Both the paintings are from England and are considered as best examples for portrait painting in Europe. Besides, both the artworks are considered as showpieces at The Huntington. As these portraits are exhibited in the same gallery, most of the viewers consider that these works are completed by the same painter. The position of the youngsters (models) in the portraits is helpful for the viewers to have clearer look on their faces. Both the works give

Management Assignment(LAW) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management Assignment(LAW) - Essay ExampleCharles Fried stated that persons entering into a specialise are virtuously bound to keep it.*4 Therefore, a resolve is equivalent to a written promise to deliver a service or goods in sub for some consideration and fairness in transactions is the goal sought to be achieved in contract law.Traditional notions of laissez faire have been eschewed in modern contract law. In interpreting contracts and determining their validity, the courts have demonstrated that it is not the meaning a person actually intended to convey but what a credible person would have construed it as, which is referred to as the process of objective interpretation.*5 In order that a contract be deemed valid, the parties to the contract must be clear specified and the terms upon which the parties agree to conduct business must also be clearly laid out. In the case of Intels suppliers, the contract would thus exist between Intel and the suppliers, since the engineers ar e in effect, acting on behalf of Intel and not as independent agents. This would but qualify as a bilateral contract since it involves the two parties Intel via its engineers and the suppliers.In purchasing their supplies, the engineers functioning as Intels agents will be deemed to have made an offer for buy of goods*6, which will not however be enforceable unless the suppliers have agreed and indicated their agreement through a written contract. An offer which is not communicated to the offerree will be deemed to be invalid or ineffective.*7 Therefore, assuming that Intels engineers have communicated their offer to the suppliers and there is a counter proposal made by the supplier in regard to the purchase price of the goods, this will be deemed to negate the original offer.*8 It is then up to the offerer to either agree with the counter proposal and indicate

Happiness and meaning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Happiness and meaning - Essay ExampleIn my view on the meaning of human life, the both reason wherefore some people never find meaning in life is that they are either individualistic and they do not insufficiency to share their lives with otherwise people, or they never get chance to do or to work in fields that they love. The following is the main reason why I believe that the meaning of human life can be found in serving other human beings.To begin with, a diminutive look at the main reason why many people never find meaning in life shows that they are individualistic and they do not want to share their lives with other people. In their reflections on the meaning of life, Kolak and Martin agrees with this view when they argue that the main cause of human clamber is division from deep down and from without, Kolak and Martin argues, Everyone knows it takes two to have a fight. You cant be involved in a trial unless someone is resisting. The resistance might come from away(p) or from the inside- either you are divided from someone else, or from environment, or from yourself (Kolak and Martin, 88). For Kolak and Martin, therefore, once one is united with other people, with the environment, and even with oneself, there is less struggle in life and hence, one will find the meaning of life. Kolak and Martin goes on to argue that it is only by ending the divisions or the fragmentations that cause human struggle that one can avoid struggling, hence finding the meaning of life. A critical look at the main cause of division that Kolak and Martin are talk of the town about shows that it is individualism because of individualism, people are separated from others, from the environment, and even from themselves because they will not be at peace with themselves when they are not united with other people and the environment. For this reason, therefore, individualism is actually the main cause of human fragmentation that makes human beings to see life

What are the main benefits and costs of monetary union What are the Essay

What are the main benefits and costs of monetary marriage What are the main criteria for the optimality of a money area - Essay ExampleThus it eliminates a big hurdle in the way of trade. At the same time, countries get free from any change rate uncertainty get sm anyer rates of transactions and more secure price transparency.A neutral body acts as central hope on behalf of all member nations of the monetary union. This body being neutral and free from influence of any nation makes it credible for not only all members of the monetary union, but also for outside world. For example, atomic number 63an Central Bank acts as a combined central bank of the European Union.Monetary union is the way of promoting greater economic alliance which is beneficial for all member states and the outside world. For example, it is easy today to deal with a group of 28 countries of Europe at a hit platform named European Union.Optimal currency area is also known as optimal currency region. This area refers to single market areas having a single currency across the region. There are many elements that define the optimality of a currency area (Alexandre Swoboda, 1999). It is important to have these elements to dumbfound the member of an optimal currency area. So following is the main criteria for the optimality of a currency area (University of North Carolina,

Feasibility I Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Feasibility I - Assignment ExampleVenture concept refers to a start-up entity built with the invention of benefiting financiall(a)y. A business endeavor may also be deemed a small business. Numerous ventures will be advanced by one or more groups or individuals with the anticipation of the business raising a financial benefit for all sponsors.Most business ideas are generated on an insufficient affix in the market or the market demand. If the new venture is accepted by entrepreneurs or investors the growth of the new proposal will start and all supporting players will help expand and market the new venture to gain financially.The Food retail industry, for instance, particularly bake products has continued to develop into consumer demand. Rolls, hot bread, cakes, and pastries are products customers seek on a daily basis. The new venture notion of Innovative bakehouse services and goods consumer is what Sweet Berry Company seeks round to establish. Introducing New Business Proposa l Sweet Berry CompanyThe company makes customized pastries. What this means is that the clients log onto our website choose the product, for example, a cake then choose the ingredients that they exigency to be employ to make a cake. The advantages of this are numerous as we can specify needs such(prenominal) as health or medical exam concerns for the clients. For example, clients who are lactose intolerant can place an order where the cake is made without the use of dairy products.This is where a business owner takes into consideration factors such as labor, location, suppliers, transportation amongst other factors (EPA, 2008). Investors are usually able to gauge a good business plan from the information contained in the technical feasibility. It is used to asses costs, long-term planning and troubleshooting.For our particular model of business, we have no competitors for this particular brand locally. The model that we have taken is from companies such as Indulge bakery in Color ado and sweet themes

The development of information technology Essay Example for Free

The development of entropy technology EssayThe development of information technology presents attractive solution for businesses as they can develop and deliver unwrap services to customers. This condition happens as the results of easier and simpler purchasing scheme like using web-based application (e-commerce), connectivity to multi suppliers, and faster product delivery. In many industries like manufacturing and hospitality, the adoption of information technology is undoubtedly important.Dell, a well-known computer manufacturer, for example, enables customers to design their own personal computers, which influence how Dell manages the order with some suppliers to fulfil the customer needs. Similarly, BMW, a luxury automobile manufacturer also presents similar feature. The information suggests that customers demands are diverse and require special attention to manage them. Concerning the initiatives to satisfy customers, this paper testament elaborate discussion about the adoption of emerge chain logistic heed in business by selecting appropriate software applications that support logistics and contribute chain management.The three vendors that are examined are Oracle, SAP, and Microsoft. 1. Background Logistics refers to management of corporate operations that involve acquisitions, storages, moving, and delivery of goods within the cede chain. Any barrier in supply chain will result in the late delivery of goods or deferred services. The situation suggests that logistics management is critical part in a attach to that determines the companys success.Due to the importance of receiving raw material, processing, and delivering products the discussion of logistics management evolve into supply chain management (SCM) that provide benefits for the company including faster time-to-market, cut back costs, and allow all parties in the supply chain to better manage current resources and conception for future needs. Concerning the logistics issue, this paper will discuss about the plan to acquire support from key stakeholders at SaveWithUs and users for a fox to implement the application.The plan include information about who would be contacted, what information would be presented, and the lawsuit of support that would be sought. In addition, we will also describe about the chosen vendor, why the vendor was chosen, and a proposal to create a project to implement the application. 2. Design of Logistic and Supply Chain Management 2. 1 Needs Assessment and Support The basic need of establishing supply chain management is to change magnitude a company in managing process in order to ensure that the required materials and equipments are available when needed at the right time.Since supply chain management involves information technology, therefore, I would list some contacts that may support my implementation plan for supply chain management (SCM) software. The contacts are as following Table 1 Contacts and Type of Supports Contacts Reasons to Contact Type of Supports Managements (CEOs/managers) Decision makers Agreement on put investment on SCM software to improve supply chain management Purchasing Dept Purchasing staffs become key people that involve in the supply process Justification that SCM application will lessen their jobs in managing supplies and inventories

Explain How Products Are Developed Essay Example for Free

Explain How Products Are Developed Essay3.1.1 The product action cycle (PLC).The product life cycle is used for determining the lifespan of products and there are 4 sub stages of product introduction, growth, maturity and decline. From 2007 until now, Honda Air weathervane has become the most successful line of Hondas motorbike as well as on market. Since it was born, Honda Air Blade has achieved sales of more than 2 million products. This year, from April to the end of September, Honda Air Blade reaches to 274,563 products. (Zing, 2014) This motorbike has brought more profits and impacted strongly on revenue of company. Honda has had the success with this product line. But in the modern world, to be able to compete with the competitors, Honda needs to improve quality, style of products and consider market prices as well as competitors to make water a part product3.1.2. Branding and brand leadership.a. BrandingA brand is much bigger than just the corporate logo. The brand a ttributes are formed from the efforts of corporation in the process of marketing communication activities and the character of business. Therefore, corporation needs to have an appropriate strategy to release a good PR campaign to make them more attractive than the competitors. Honda has slogan The power of dreams, easily to remember and it has been very famous around the world.b. Brand leadershipThe first appearance of Honda in Vietnam is in 1996, until now has been through 18 years and they have always been one of the forefront in their industry. (Honda, 2014) But now, Vietnams market has Yamaha, the biggest rival of Honda and the competition amongst both will continue for a long time in the future. Consequently, Honda has to use and combine an ingenious of design, advertising, marketing, and corporate culture. It will help create brand attributes in the minds of the people and that this will bring

Ancient history Essay Example for Free

Ancient history EssayLebanon French Republique libanaise), is a country on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Lebanons location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland has dictated its rich history, and shaped a ethnic identity of religious and ethnic diversity.8 The earliest evidence of civilization in Lebanon dates back more than 7,000 yearspredating recorded history. 9 Lebanon was the home of the Phoenicians, a maritime burnish that flourished for nearly 2,500 years (3000539 BC). Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, the five provinces that comp enhance modern Lebanon were mandated to France. The French expanded the borders of depend on Lebanon, which was mostly populated by Maronite Catholics and Druze, to include more Muslims.Lebanon gained independence in 1943, and established a unique political system, known as confessionalism, a po wer-sharing appliance based on religious communities. French troops withdrew in 1946. Before the Lebanese Civil War (19751990), the country experienced a period of sex act calm and prosperity, driven by tourism, agriculture, and banking. 10 Because of its financial power and diversity, Lebanon was known in its heyday as the Switzerland of the East. 11 It attracted large meter of tourists,12 such that the capital Beirut was referred to as Paris of the Middle East. At the end of the war, there were extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure. 13 Until July 2006, Lebanon enjoyed considerable stability, Beiruts reconstruction was almost complete,14 and increasing numbers of tourists poured into the nations resorts. 12 Then, the month-long 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah caused significant civilian death and heavy damage to Lebanons civil infrastructure. However, due to its tightly regulated financial system, Lebanese banks harbour largely avoide d the financial crisis of 20072010.In 2009, despite a global recession, Lebanon enjoyed 9% economic growth and hosted the largest number of tourists in its history. Etymology The name Lebanon comes from the Semitic root lbn, meaning white, likely a reference to the snow-capped Mount Lebanon. 15 Occurrences of the name have been found in texts from the library of Ebla,16 which date to the third millennium BC, nearly 70 times in the Hebrew Bible, and three of the twelve tablets of the Epic of Gilgamesh (perhaps as early as 2100 BC)17. The name is recorded in Ancient Egyptian as Rmnn, where R stood for Canaanite L. 18Ancient history Main article History of ancient Lebanon Evidence of the earliest known settlements in Lebanon was found in Byblos, which is considered to be one(a) of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world,9 and date back to earlier than 5000 BC. Archaeologists discovered remnants of prehistoric huts with crushed limestone floors, primitive weapons, and bu rial jars left by the Neolithic and Chalcolithic look for communities who lived on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea over 7,000 years ago. 19Lebanon was the homeland of the Phoenicians, a seafaring people that spread across the Mediterranean before the rise of Cyrus the Great. 20 After two centuries of Persian rule, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great attacked and burned Tyre, the most prominent Phoenician city. Throughout the subsequent centuries leading up to recent times, the country became part of numerous succeeding empires, among them Persian, Assyrian, Hellenistic, Roman, Eastern Roman, Arab, Seljuk, Mamluk, Crusader, and the Ottoman Empire.

Modification of Power Series Expansion

Modification of Power Series ExpansionThe available methods to compute the lumberarithm of a number using digital circuits foundation be divided in two main groups. On the angiotensin-converting enzyme hand, we have the look-up table based algorithmic programic rules and, on the other, iterative methods. The first approach is prompt and straightforward, but only useful for low precision. For implementing it, requires large amount of memory for increasing the accuracy. This is due to the size of the look-up table. We only evaluated iterative algorithms that need small look-up tables. The split second group is delayer, but suitable for high precision. Taylors series expansion is among the most popular methods to manually compute logarithms, but it has a slow convergence and requires slow operations like the division. Hence, they are slow when no plant multipliers are available. Many studies explore hybrid performances that take advantages from both(prenominal) groups.Our proj ect required an algorithm that could be implemented on FPGAs from any vendor. It should be platform independent. Our algorithm requires less memory and no multiplier at all to implement abilityial post and logarithm function.To the best of our knowledge there are only two previous works focused on the exponentialfunction 8 9, and only one for the logarithm function 10 (from the aforesaid(prenominal) authors of 9).The first one 8, employs an algorithm that does non exploit the FPGA characteristics, andconsequently presents poor performance. The other two implementations 9, 10 are part ofa common work and are designed suiting with FPGA flexibility (using internal tailored fixedarithmetic and exploiting the parallelism features of the FPGA) achieving much better results.They are parameterizable implementations that, additionally to single f.p. format, also allowsmaller exponent and mantissa bit-widths and are both based on input range reduction andtable-driven methods to calculate the function in the reduced range. Our ex and ln x units,based on these units, include the following innovative featuresSingle precision f.p. arithmetic extension. 9, 10 were designed considering only normalized numbers, not denormalized. Additional logic has been introduced to handledenormalized numbers at the output of ex and the input of ln x. Redesign of units to deal only with single precision. The feature of bit-width config-urability of the base designs has been removed. Thus, the resources necessary have beenreduced because specific units, just for single precision, have been developed. Simplification of uninterrupted multiplications. As suggested in 9, conventional multipliershave been removed where the multiplications involved constant coecients, improvingperformance and reducing size. Unsigned arithmetic. In 9, 10 internal fixed arithmetic with sign is used. However,some operations (like the ones involving range reduction and calculation of the exponentfor the result in ex) are consecutive and related, and the sign of the result seat be inferredfrom the input sign. For such operations signed arithmetic has been replaced by unsignedarithmetic with the corresponding logic reduction. Improved pipelining. The speed is enhanced by systematically introducing pipelinestages to the datapath of the exponential and logarithm units and their subunitsThe paper 11 explains about the implementation of office staff and log function based on a simple modification of power series expansion of Taylor series. In power function implementation, the paper aims at reducing the exponent number to a smaller value. It requires a large amount of block ram and hardware multipliers as well. It becomes platform dependent and the measure frequency may vary from vendor to vendor. The degradation in throughput rate is due to the use of 18 X 18 embedded multipliers in it. The powering unit also requires more number of stages which may be reduced further.In the proposed method , we are going to reduce delay and improve the throughput rate by avoiding the embedded multipliers and block RAMs. In this paper, we are not completely avoid look up tables, but any value of logarithm or exponential stack be calculated, by adjusting the look up table values to the desired number8 C. C. Doss and R. L. Riley, FPGA-Based implementation of a robust IEEE-754 ex-ponential unit, in IEEE Field-Programmable Custom reckon Machines, 2004, pp.229238.9 J. Detrey and F. de Dinechin, A parameterized oating-point exponential function forFPGAs, in IEEE International Conference Field-Programmable Technology, 2005, pp.2734.10 , A parameterized oating-point logarithm operator for FPGAs, in Signals, Systems and Computers, 2005. Conference Record of the Thirty-Ninth Asilomar Conference,2005, pp. 11861190.11 Pedro Echeverra, Marisa Lopez-Vallejo,An FPGA Implementation of the Powering conk with Single Precision Floating-Point ArithmeticAn FPGA Implementation of the Powering Function wi th Single Precision Floating-Point ArithmeticPROPOSED METHODThe proposed method avoids multiplication and division operations, and is thus suitable for implementation in software on processors that lack such instructions (or where the instructions are slow) or in hardware on a programmable logic craft or dedicated chip. This method is suitable when shifters are available in abundant. It is an extension to the implementation of sine and cosine explained in CORDIC. The proposed algorithm evaluates the power functions for both positive and negative values. There are some constants by which it is easy to cover. For example, multiplying by 2n, where n is a positive or a negative integer, can be achieved by simply shifting a number by n places. The shift will be to the left (division) if n is positive, to the right (multiplication) if n is negative. It is nearly as easy to multiply by numbers of the form 2n1. These simply involve an add (or) subtract a shift.Implementation of EXP For im plementing y = exp(x). The algorithm is going to generate a sequence of values for x and y, and we are going to make sure that for each pairKExp(k)5.54522562.7726161.386340.693120.40553/20.22315/40.11789/80.060617/160.030833/320.015565/640.0078129/128y=exp(4)y=exp(4)exp(-(xk))=exp(4)exp(-x)exp(k)=yexp(k).In other words, if we subtractkfromx, we have to multiplyyby exp(k). All we have to do now is make sure that exp(k) is a courteous number, so we can multiply by it easily, and the rest is straightforward. Note thatkitself does not have to be nice, as we are only subtracting that, not multiplying by it. Here are some nice values of exp(k) and the corresponding (not necessarily nice) values ofk.The flow of algorithm is as follows for positive powers of xHere in each iteration, we subtract the input from the closest value of exp(k) as listed in the table. If the difference is negative, we multiply the output by the corresponding exp(k). The process continues withmore entities in our table of k, finally we get the result. In the same way the flow chart is mentioned for nagative powers of x.KExp(k)5.54522562.7726161.386340.693120.28773/40.13357/80.064515/160.031731/320.015763/640.0078127/1280.0039255/256The flow of algorithm is as follows for negative powers of xHere in each iteration, we subtract the input from the nearest value of exp(k) as listed in the table. If the difference is positive, we divide the output by the corresponding exp(k). The process continues withmore entities in our table of k, finally we get the result.Implementation of LOG For implementing Y=log (x), the procedure is similar to the implementation of exponential function

Proposed System for Plagiarism Detection

Proposed administration for Plagiarism DetectionChapter 3The Proposed System entranceThis chapter introduces ZPLAG as proposed arrangement, and its most important design issues be explained in details.It is very easy for the student to find the documents and magazines utilise advanced search engines, so the paradox of electronic thefts is no longer local or regional, but has become a global problem occurring in m some(prenominal) areas.Due to the Hugging of information, and correlational statistics networks, the discovery of electronic thefts is a difficult task, and the discovery of the thefts started in the Arabic language and the most difficult task no doubt.And in light of the ripening e-learning systems in the Arab countries, this requires special techniques to detect thefts electronic written in Arabic. And although it could use some search engines like Google, it is very difficult to copy and paste the sentences in the search engines to find these thefts.For this reason , it must be develop a good tool for the discovery of electronic thefts written Arabic language to protect e-learning systems, and to relieve and accelerate the learning process, where it can automatically detect electronic thefts automatically by this tool.This dissertation shows, ZPLAG, a system that works on the Internet to alter specialists to detect thefts of electronic texts in Arabic so it can be integrated with e-learning systems to ensure the safety of students and research papers and scientific theses of electronic thefts.The thesis also describes the major components of this system, including stage outfitted, and in the end we volition establish an experimental system on a set of documents and Arabic texts and compared the results obtained with some of the existing systems, particularly TurnItIn.The chapter is organized as follow section 3.2 presents an overview of the Arabic E-Learning, Section 3.3 presents and explains the General Overview of the Proposed System, S ection 3.4 explains in details the system architecture of the proposed system ZPLAG. Section 3.5 gives a summery for this chapter.General Overview of the Proposed System The proposed system consists of three different stagecoachs namely (1) Preparation phase, (2) Processing phase, and (3) Similarity detection phase. prognosticate 3.1 depicts the phases of the proposed system.Figure 3.1 Proposed system phasesPreparation Phases this phase is responsible for collecting and prepares the documents for the next phase. It consists of five mental facultys text editor module, plosive language module, validation spell out module, check grammar module, and Sentences analysis module. textbook editor module allows the user to input a text or upload a text file in document format, these files can be processed in the next phase.The check language module is responsible for checking the input file written language, If it is an Arabic language then use Arabic process, or slope language then u se English process.The check spelling module use to check the countersigns are written settle or there is some misspelling.This phase consists of three modules explained as followsTokenization break up the input text as some token .SWR remove the viridity countersigns that appear in the text but carry little signification.Rooting is the process of removing (prefixes, infixes, or/and suffixes) from words to get the roots or stems of this word reliever of Synonym words are converted to their synonyms.Similarity detection Phases It is consists of three modules Fingerprinting, documents design and similarity detection, this phase discussed as follows To calculate fingerprints of any document, root cut up the text into diminished pieces called chunks, the chunking rule that responsible for cutting up the text will be determined 12. A social unit of chunk could be a sentence or a word. In case of chunking using sentences called sentence- ground, the document can be cutted into s mall chunks based on C parameter. For example, a document containing sentences ds1 ds2 ds3 ds4 ds5, if C=3 then the calculated chunks will be ds1 ds2 ds3, ds2 ds3 ds4, ds3 ds4 ds5. For example, a document containing words dw1 dw2 dw3 dw4 dw5, if C=3 then the calculated chunks will be dw1 dw2 dw3, dw2 dw3 dw4, dw3 dw4 dw5. The chunking using Word gives higher precision in similarity detection than the chunking sentence.The Architecture pf Proposed SystemThe following properties should be satisfied by any system detecting plagiarism in natural languageInsensitivity to small matches.Insensitivity to punctuation, capitalization, etceteraInsensitivity to permutations of the document content.The system briny architecture of ZPLAG is illustrated in Figur1.Preparation text editor, check language, check spelling, and check grammar.Preprocess synonym replacement, tokenization, rooting, and stop-word removal.Fingerprinting the use of n-gram, where the user choses the parameter n.Document repr esentation for each document, create a document tree structure that describes its internal representation.Selection of a similarity use of a similarity metric to find the longest match of two hash strings.As mentioned in the previous section, the system architecture break fell contains three main phases. Each phase will be composed to a set of modules in terms of system functionality. The following section contains the description of each phase and its modules in details.3.4.1 The Preparation PhaseThe main task of this phase is to prepare the data for the next phase. It consists of text editor module, check language module, check spelling module and check grammars module.3.4.1.1. Text editor mental facultyFigure 3.2, illustrates text editor module. The users of the text editor module are faculty members and students, where the users need a text area to upload their files, so the brows helps for file path to make it easy for the users, subsequently that check file format is very im portant , because the serve well upload files with doc or docx format, then after the user upload the file , the text editor module save the file in the database.Figure 3.2 text editor module3.4.1.2 let out Language mental facultyThe raw text of the document is treated separately as well. In order to chicken out terms from text, classic Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are applied as. Figure 3.3 illustrates Check Language module and its functions from the system database, whereas all the files are stored, the check language module bring the file and tape it, then check for language either Arabic , English or combo (both Arabic and English), After that mark the document with its written language and save the file again in the system database.Figure 3.3 check language module3.4.1.3 Check recite ModuleFigure 3.4 illustrates Check spelling module and its functions after bringing the document from the system database, whereas all the files are stored, the check spelling module read the file, and use the web spelling checker, then the check spelling module make all the possible replacements for the words in false spelling check , After that save the file again in the system database.Figure 3.4 check spelling module3.4.1.4 Check Grammars ModuleFor English documents, Figure 3.5 illustrates Check grammar module and its functions after bringing the document from the system database, whereas all the files are stored, the check grammar module read the file, and use the web grammar checker, After that the check grammar module mark the sentences with the suitable grammar mark and save the file again in the system database.Figure 3.5 check grammar module3.4.2 The processing Phase3.4.2.1 The Tokenization ModuleIn the Tokenization module after bringing the document from the system database, whereas all the files are stored, the Tokenization module read the file, and brake down the file into paragraphs, after that brake down the paragraphs into sentences, the n brake down the sentence into words. After that save the file again in the system database.3.4.2.2 The Stop Words Removal and Rooting ModuleThe raw text of the document is treated separately as well. In order to extract terms from text, classic Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are applied as. Figure 3.6 illustrates Stop Words Removal and rooting module and its functionsFigure 3.6 SWR and Rooting moduleSWR Common stop words in English include a, an, the, in, of, on, are, be, if, into, which etc. Whereas stop words in Arabic include , , , , etc. These words do not provide a significant meaning to the documents . Therefore, they should be removed in order to reduce noise and to reduce the computation time.Word Stemming it will be changed into the words basic form.3.4.2.3 Replacement of SynonymReplacement of Synonym It may help to detect advanced forms of hidden plagiarism. The first synonym in the list of synonyms of a given word is considered as the most frequent one .3.4.3 The Similarity Detection Phase3.4.3.1 The Fingerprinting ModuleIt is consists of three modules Fingerprinting, documents representation and similarity detection, this phase discussed as follows To calculate fingerprints of any document, first cut up the text into small pieces called chunks, the chunking method that responsible for cutting up the text will be determined 12. A unit of chunk could be a sentence or a word. In case of chunking using sentences called sentence-based, the document can be cutted into small chunks based on C parameter. For example, a document containing sentences ds1 ds2 ds3 ds4 ds5, if C=3 then the calculated chunks will be ds1 ds2 ds3, ds2 ds3 ds4, ds3 ds4 ds5. In case of chunking using word called a word-based chunking, the document is cutted into small chunks based on C parameter. For example, a document containing words dw1 dw2 dw3 dw4 dw5, if C=3 then the calculated chunks will be dw1 dw2 dw3, dw2 dw3 dw4, dw3 dw4 dw5. The chunking using Word giv es higher precision in similarity detection than the chunking sentence. ZPLAG is based on a word-based chunking method in every sentence of a document, words are first chunked and then use a hash function for hashing.3.4.3.2 The Document Representation ModuleDocument representation for each document, create a document tree structure that describes its internal representation.3.4.3.3 The Similarity Detection ModuleA tree representation is created for each document to describe its logical structure. The root represents the document itself, the second level represents the paragraphs, and the leaf nodes contain the sentences.SummaryBeing a growing problem, The electronic thefts is generally known as plagiarism and dishonesty academic and they constitute a growing phenomenon, It should be known that way to prevent its spread and protect the ethical principles that control the academic environments, with easy access to information on the World Wide Web and the large number of digital lib raries, electronic thefts get become one of the most important issues that plague universities and scientific centers and research.This chapter presented in detailed description of the proposed system for plagiarism detection in electronic resources and its phases and its functions.

Russias Role in World War One

Russias Role in World War OneRyan BaccusRussia played a strong role in ww1 Until the treaty of Brest-litovsk removed the from ww1 and allowed them to focal point on the russian revolution. WW1 affected russia in more ways than one. The Russian empires many ethnic minorities grew increasingly restive under Russian domination. But it was the governments incompetent prosecution of World War I that finally provided the challenge the old regime could not meet. .Russias civic wars were affected by foreign troops The civil war was complicated by Allied intervention in Russia. British, French, and American forces occupied (Mar., 1918) Murmansk and later Arkhangelsk with the stated purpose of protecting Allied stores ( Research in Context.com ) Almost 15 million served in the Russian Army during the First World War. Casualties totalled an estimated 1.8 million killed, 2.8 million wounded and 2.4 million taken prisoner.The Russian novelty eliminated Russia as an effective participant in the war, Although the Austro-Hungarians were unsuccessful in their attacks on Serbia and Montenegro in the low year of the war. Russia ordered a general mobilization of its armies. The conterminous day Germany sent the tsar an ultimatum threatening war if Russia didnt stop the mobilization within twenty-four hours. When Russia refused, on August 1, Germany declared war on Russia. Germany followed this up with an invasion of Belgium. (Research in Context.com)When World War I broke out in 1914, most elements of Russia (except the Bolsheviks) united in supporting the war effort. However, the repeated armed services reverses, the acute food shortages, the appointment of inept ministers, and the intense suffering of the civilian population created a revolutionary climate by the end of 1916.The first worthless Russia launched was in August 1914, against Germany in East Prussia. The Russian First Army (commanded by Rennenkampf) aimed straight into the heart of East Prussia (held by the Ger man Eighth Army), succession the Russian Second Army (commanded by Samsonov) aimed to cut off the Eighth armys line of retreat. Once Eastern Prussia was Scure, the Russian Ministry of War planned to march on Berlin.On the outbreak of the First World War General Alexander Samsonov was given command of the Russian Second Army for the invasion of East Prussia. He advanced slowly into the south western corner of the province with the intention of linking up with General Paul von Rennenkampf advancing from the north east.The first offensive Russia launched was in August 1914, against Germany in East Prussia. The Russian First Army (commanded by Rennenkampf) aimed straight into the heart of East Prussia (held by the German Eighth Army), while the Russian Second Army (commanded by Samsonov) aimed to cut off the Eighth armys line of retreat. Once Eastern Prussia was Scure, the Russian Ministry of War planned to march on Berlin.Russia entered the first world war with the largest army in the world, standing at 1,400,000 soldiers when fully mobilized the Russian army expanded to over 5,000,000 soldiers (though at the outset of war Russia could not arm all its soldiers, having a supply of 4.6 million rifles).Treaty of (brst-ltfsk), separate peace treaty in World War I, signed by Soviet Russia and the Central Powers, Mar. 3, 1918, at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest , Belarus)..After the separate armistice of Dec. 5, 1917, long, bitter negotiations were conducted by Leon Trotsky for Russia, Richard von Khlmann for Germany, and Count Ottokar Czernin for Austria-Hungary (the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria were also represented).On marching music 3, 1918, in the city of Brest-Litovsk, located in modern-day Belarus near the Polish border, Russia signed a treaty with the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria) ending its participation in World War I (1914-18).With the November 11, 1918, armistice ending World War I and marking the Allies victory over Germany, the treaty was annulled. By the basis of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to give up its territorial gains from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.After the separate armistice of Dec. 5, 1917, long, bitter negotiations were conducted by Leon Trotsky for Russia, Richard von Khlmann for Germany, and Count Ottokar Czernin for Austria-Hungary (the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria were also represented). Trotsky at one point suspended negotiations, but Germany resumed warfare and the Soviets-on the insistence of Lenin-accepted the GermanWorks CitedBrest-Litovsk, Treaty of. The capital of South Carolina Electronic Encyclopedia. invigorated York Columbia UP, 2017. N. pag. Research in Context. Web. 17 Feb. 2017.Gottfried, Tod. Chapter Six Mother Russias Dying Sons.. Road to Communism. US Lerner Group, 2002. 67. taradiddle Reference Center. Web. 16 Feb. 2017. ISBN 9780761325574 Lexile Rank 940 Source of info R Full Text Available 9150105 The chapter describes the involvement of Ru ssia in World War I. The saber rattling of Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany, who made no secret of his schemes for military conquest, had draw up Great Britain, France and Russia on alert for at least seven years preceding the outbreak of war. In September 1914, with the war barely a month old, a Russian army had tried to invade Prussia, Germany and suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Tannenberg and lost 100,000 soldiers.History Today 58.3 (2008) 12. History Reference Center. Web.History.com Staff. Treaties of Brest-Litovsk. History.com. AE Television Networks, 2009. Web. 01 Mar. 2017.(emailprotected), John Simkin. Spartacus Educational. Spartacus Educational. Spartacus Educational, n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2017.Russian Revolution. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. New York Columbia UP, 2017. N. pag. Research in Context. Web. 17 Feb. 2017.Russian Revolution. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. New York Columbia UP, 2017. N. pag. Research in Context. Web. 7 Feb. 2017.Russian Revolutio n of 1917. Britannica School, Encyclopdia Britannica, 26 Oct. 2011. school.eb.com/levels/ racy/article/Russian-Revolution-of-1917/64488. Accessed 27 Feb. 2017.Russia. Britannica School, Encyclopdia Britannica, 19 Aug. 2016. school.eb.com/levels/high/article/109504. Accessed 30 Jan. 2017.Smele, Jonathan, DR. BBC History World Wars War and Revolution in Russia 1914 1921. BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2017.Solntseva, Svetlana A. Russian Studies in History 51.4 (2013) 50-73. History Reference Center. Web.Solntseva, Svetlana A. Russian Studies in History 51.4 (2013) 50-73. History Reference Center. Web.Vladimir Lenin. UXL Biographies. Detroit UXL, 2011. N. pag. Research in Context. Web. 16 Feb. 2017.World War I. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. New York Columbia UP, 2017. N. pag. Research in Context. Web. 7 Feb. 2017.World War I. Britannica School, Encyclopdia Britannica, 9 Dec. 2016. school.eb.com/levels/high/article/World-War-I/110198. Accessed 27 Feb. 2017.WWI Russia. Glos sary of Events WWI Russia. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2017.

Character of Beloved in Toni Morrisons Beloved Essay -- Toni Morrison

The Character of Beloved in Toni Morrisons BelovedPerhaps one of the most important issues in Toni Morrisons award-winning novel Beloved is Morrisons intentional diversity of possible interpretations. However the text is looked at and analyzed, it is the variety of these multiple meanings that confounds any simple interpretation and gives the novel the complexity. The regard rages on over many topics, but one issue of central and basic importance to the understanding of the novel is defining the different possibilities for interpreting the title of respect character. As Robert Broad recognizes, the question, Who the hell is Beloved? must haunt the reader of the novel, and the reader must come to some basic understanding of her character to regard the difficult stream of consciousness sections (Broad 189). But there may be no basic understanding available of Beloved, for she is a character that ostensibly refuses any single identity, either literal or symbolic. The critical debate on the topic is no more conclusive, and there is a sharp divide in the interpretations of the very nature of Beloved. Deborah Horvitz was one of the first to write on Beloved, and in 1989 she set the stage for much of the later criticism by assuming the superhuman origins of Beloved. Her essay Nameless Ghosts Possession and Dispossession in Beloved extended Sethes realization that Beloved is her dead daughter to include also the Sixty million and more of the dedication (Morrison vi). Beloved is all Afri enkindle women who have died in the middle passage, and the families of those taken, and Sethes mother. She returns for several reasons, some positive, some not. She is memory made corporeal, and it is through her that Sethe can first rememb... ...n Contemporary Fiction. New York Oxford University Press, 1999. 127-157.Horvitz, Deborah. Nameless Ghosts Possession and Dispossession in Beloved. Toni Morrison Beloved. Ed. Carl Plasa. capital of South Carolina Critical Guides. New Yor k Columbia University Press, 1998. 59-66.House, Elizabeth B. Toni Morrisons Ghost The Beloved Who is Not Beloved. Toni Morrison Beloved. Ed. Carl Plasa. Columbia Critical Guides. New York Columbia University Press, 1998. 66-71.Mbalia, Doreatha D. Toni Morrisons Developing Class Consciousness. Selinsgrove Associated University Presses, 1991.Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York Plume, 1988.OED Online. http//dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00241438. Oxford University Press, 2001.Osagie, Ilyunolu. Is Morrison Also Among the Prophets? Psychoanalytic Strategies in Beloved. African American Review. 28.3 (1994) 423-440.